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胆道造影在腹腔镜胆囊摘除术中的应用价值

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摘要 目的探讨术中胆道造影在腹腔镜胆囊摘除术中的应用价值。方法在腹腔镜下充分显露胆囊管后在靠近胆囊壶腹部用一钛夹,夹闭胆囊管,在胆囊管近端靠近钛夹处剪开前壁约0.3cm后,把胆道造影管从剑突下戳孔处送入腹腔,用分离钳夹住胆道造影管从胆管剪开处插入0.5~3cm后,用7号丝线腹腔内打结结扎胆囊管近端或用钛夹轻轻夹闭。从胆道造影管注入生理盐水观察有无渗漏,并回抽出胆汁后在移动C臂X光机监视下注入38%泛影葡胺10~20ml,观察胆道排除情况。结果 55例显影良好,45例胆管内未发现结石,10例发现结石,均未发现胆管损伤。发现胆总管结石者,在腹腔镜下行胆总管切开经纤维胆道镜探查取石网蓝取石,放置T管引流或胆总管一期缝合。55例均治愈,无结石残留及胆道损伤。结论术中胆道造影在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中,对防止术后胆总管内残余结石及胆道损伤具有重要价值。
作者 傅聿铭
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2011年第22期173-175,共3页 Journal of Medical Forum
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