摘要
目的:探寻中国西部农村婴儿4个月内喂养方式和营养不良的相关性。方法:选取"2006年中国十省农村7岁以下儿童体格发育调查"资料中西部五省的13 454名婴儿作为研究对象,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果:在13 454名婴儿中,男童占50.42%,女童占49.58%,不同月龄组婴儿性别分布差异无统计学意义;生长迟缓、消瘦、体重低下的检出率分别为6.58%、4.07%和3.00%;母乳喂养组、混合喂养组、人工喂养组体重低下的检出率分别为2.50%、4.19%和5.26%,生长迟缓的检出率分别为6.44%、6.50%和11.46%,消瘦的检出率分别为4.28%、3.52%和3.72%。3组婴儿体重低下及生长迟缓的检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而3组婴儿消瘦的检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:西部农村婴儿4个月内采取母乳喂养者体重低下和生长迟缓的检出率较低,故应坚持母乳喂养,以减少营养不良的发生。
Objective： To explore the correlation between feeding pattern and malnutrition in rural infants under four months in five western provinces of China. Methods： A total of 13 454 infants were selected from five western provinces of China as study objects according the data of ＂physical development investigation of children under 7 years old in rural areas of ten provinces of China in 2006＂ , SPSS13.0 software was used for data analysis. Results： The proportions of boys and girls among 13 454 infants were 50. 42% and 49. 58% , respective- ly, there was no significant difference in the gender distribution among the infants at different age groups ; the detection rates of growth retardation, emaciation, and low weight were 6.58% , 4.07% , and 3.00% , respectively; the detection rates of low weight in breast feeding group, mixed feeding group, and artificial feeding group were 2. 50% , 4. 19% , and 5.26% , respectively ; the detection rates of growth retardation in breast feeding group, mixed feeding group, and artificial feeding group were 6. 44%, 6. 50%, and 11.46%, respectively; the detection rates of emaciation in breast feeding group, mixed feeding group, and artificial feeding group were 4. 28%, 3.52%, and 3.72% , respectively. There was significant difference in the detection rates of low weight and growth retardation among the three groups （P 〈 0. 05）, while there was no significant difference in the detection rate of emaciation among the three groups （P 〉 0.05） . Conclusion： The detection rates of low weight and growth retardation among the rural infants under four months in five western provinces of China were low, it is essential to adopt breastfeeding to reduce the occurrence of malnutrition.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期175-177,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司委托项目〔2006-11〕
关键词
农村
婴儿
喂养
营养不良
相关性
Rural area
Infant
Feeding
Malnutrition
Correlation
