摘要
为了弄清烤烟叶片组织结构与皖南焦甜香特色风格的关系,对皖南砂壤土和水稻土烤烟叶片组织结构发育规律进行了研究。结果表明,土壤质地影响栅栏组织细胞快速分裂时期,对细胞总数的影响不明显。土壤质地间烟叶各组织厚度指标在叶肉细胞分裂期差异不大;叶肉细胞伸长前期,砂壤土烟叶栅栏组织细胞快速伸长较早,栅栏组织厚度与叶厚的比值和栅栏组织厚度与海绵组织厚度的比值也较大,而土壤质地引起的叶厚和海绵组织厚度发育差异规律在叶位间表现不一;但水稻土烟叶栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度和叶厚均在叶长定长和成熟期达到或超过砂壤土水平。随着叶长的增加,皖南烤烟栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度比值和栅栏组织厚度与叶厚的比值均大体呈上升趋势。
The study results of development of leaf tissue structure of flue-cured tobacco produced in sandy loam soil and paddy soil in wannan area showed that： soil types could affect the time to cell rapid divisional of tobacco leaf palisade tissue, but not the total cell numbers. There were not obvious difference about leaf tissue thickness caused by soil types when the mesophyll cell divided; At the early stage of mesophyll cell elongation period, palisade tissue of tobacco leaf produced in sandy loam soil rapid elongated earlier, thus the thickness ratios of both palisade tissue to leaf and palisade tissue to sponge tissue were higher in this period, and the development changes in both palisade tissue thickness and leaf thickness caused by soil types were different between stalk positions; But palisade tissue thickness of the tobacco leaf produced in paddy soil reached or surpassed the levels of which produced in sandy loam soil, and so did the leaf thickness and the sponge tissue thickness. With the leaf growing, the thickness ratios of both palisade tissue to sponge tissue and palisade tissue to leaf approximately were rising in wannan area.
出处
《中国烟草科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期37-42,共6页
Chinese Tobacco Science
基金
国家烟草专卖局重点科技项目"皖南烟区烤烟特殊香气风格形成机理及配套栽培技术研究"(2006-2-2)
关键词
砂壤土
黏土
烤烟
叶片
组织结构
发育
sandy loam soil
paddy soil
flue-cured tobacco
leaf
tissue structure
development
