摘要
目的了解2006—2010年邳州市手足口病流行因素,为有效预防和控制手足口病疫情提供科学依据。方法根据邳州市疫情统计资料及现场调查资料,对2006—2010年手足口病流行概况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年邳州市累计报告手足口病987例,年均发病率11.92/10万,2009年为发病高峰,全年均有发病,病例主要集中在3—6月,占全年的72.64%,发病以婴幼儿为主,0~5岁儿童报告发病952例,占96.45%。男性发病多于女性,男女发病比例为1.95∶1。报告病例以散居儿童为首位,共报告773例,占78.32%。结论邳州市手足口病疫情防控重点应以幼儿为主,3—6月为重点防控期,早期采取防控措施,可最大限度的控制疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemic factors of hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Pizhou City from 2006 to 2010 so as to provide the evidence for prevention and control of the disease. Methods The data of HFMD prevalence in Pizhou City from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results There were totally 987 cases of HFMD reported with an annual incidence of 11.92/100 000.The peak incidence appeared in 2009.The cases distributed in the year,mainly concentrated in March to June,accounting for 72.64 percent.Among these cases,infants and young children aged 0 to 5 occupied the most（952 cases）,accounting for 96.45%.the incidence of the male was more than that of the female,and the ratio was 1.95∶1.The quantity of the scattered children was the first,and 773 cases were reported,accounting for 78.32% of the total incidence.Conclusions The main prevention and control methods of HFMD in Pizhou City should focus on the children,and the most controlling time was from March to June.
出处
《中国校医》
2012年第1期17-18,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
儿童
手足口病/流行病学
Child
Hand
Foot and Mouth Disease /epidemiology
