摘要
证言对案件侦破和定罪量刑有至关重要的作用。证人证言的可靠性是指其准确性、一致性和完整性,它会受到一系列因素的影响。心理学以往研究得出证言可靠性的影响因素主要包括:(1)证人年龄、性别等个体因素;(2)证人作证时的心理状态;(3)证人感知案件时的环境因素;(4)询问方式和类型。这些研究虽然存在效度等问题,但也大大地拓宽了刑事司法领域的视野,对于证言的研究起到了很大的促进作用。
Testimony is essential to the defection of cases and the judgment of crime.The reliability of testimony refers to its accuracy,consistency and integrity.It is affected by a serious of factors.The previous psychological concluded that the influencing factors of the reliability of the testimony mainly includes：（1）the individual factors of the eyewitness such as age and gender;（2）the mental state when the eyewitness is testifying;（3）the environmental factors when the eyewitness is perceiving the case;（4）the way and pattern of inquiry.Although these researches are questioned by their validity,they have greatly broadened the horizons of the field of criminal justice and greatly promoted the study of testimony.
出处
《河南司法警官职业学院学报》
2011年第4期104-109,共6页
Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College
关键词
证人证言
可靠性
心理学研究
eyewitness and testimony
reliability
psychological research
