摘要
目的通过应用一系列护理措施,预防和减轻宫颈癌高剂量率腔内后装治疗患者的不良反应和并发症。方法及时了解患者身心状态,通过健康教育和心理疏导,消除患者紧张、恐惧心理,使患者积极配合治疗;进行后装治疗时协助医生放置施源器,并密切观察患者治疗情况,通过每日阴道冲洗解决放射性阴道炎、阴道闭锁的问题;调节患者饮食,保证治疗期间的营养供应,减轻胃肠道的不良反应,增强机体抵抗力;对患者进行康复指导,使患者逐渐淡化病人角色,提高治疗信心。结果通过上述一系列护理手段的应用,预防和减轻了放疗引起的各种不良反应和并发症,使患者能够回归家庭和社会角色,提高了患者的生活质量。结论本中心应用的一系列护理措施有效、全面,可在放疗单位推广应用。
Objective To prevent and reduce adverse reactions and complications of HDR intracavitary brachytherapy for cervix cancer patients. Methods Investigate the physical and mental statuses of patients in time. Comprehensive health care services were provided and provision of psychiatric health education emphasized by nurses so as to ease the fearful psychology of patients and their cooperation with the treatment. Render assistance to gynecologist while the patients were being operated on, and observed and followed up all patients closely. Vaginitis and atresia of vagina disappeared by means of vaginal douche. Nutrient supply was protected, gastrointestinal side effects reduced, and resisting power is raised by diet nursing. Guidance of nursing care can lesson patients anxiety and blahs and heighten patients＇ confidence. Results Radiodermatitis and radiation mucositis were decreased by the application of a variety of effective nursing care. The patients were incorporated into the family and society and the quality of lives was improved. Conclusion A variety of effective nursing care applicated in our radiotherapy department is effective and comprehensive that can be spreaded and applied in radiation oncology centers.
出处
《现代医院》
2012年第1期76-78,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
宫颈癌
后装治疗
护理
Cervix Cancer, HDR intracavitary brachytherapy, Nursing
