摘要
笛根关于复杂系统的突现与下向因果关系的三阶梯观点具有启发意义,但忽略了负反馈的思想。因此,在笛根的正反馈观点的基础上,运用标准的控制论形式提出一个带两个正因果链和三个负反馈环,并向更高反馈环开放的控制图式,可以更好地概括和理解具有多层级控制关系的突现及其下向因果关系。
Deacon＇s three-step theory on emergence of complex systems and downward causation is instructive, but it ignores the thinking of negative feedback. Therefore, based on his concept of positive feedback, using standard forms of cybernetics to present a control pattern with two positive chains of causation and three negative-feedback loops, which is open to the feedback loop in the higher level, can better generalize and understand emergence with a multi-level control and its causation.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期19-23,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金项目:复杂系统整体论的思想与方法论研究(08BZX018)
关键词
正反馈
突现
下向因果关系
负反馈
positive feedback
emergence
downward causation
negative feedback
