摘要
目的研究肺表面活性物质蛋白(SP)B基因单核苷酸多态性分布以及与新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的关系。方法选择88例RDS早产儿和未并发RDS的早产儿103例作为研究对象,采用DNA提取试剂盒提取DNA,应用聚合酶联反应-限制性片段长度多态性技术检测SP-B-18A/C、SP-B 1580C/T两个位点的单核苷酸多态性,分析两个位点多态性与RDS的关系。结果 SP-B-18A/C、SP-B 1580C/T两个位点在病例组和对照组中均存在多态性,与未并发RDS的早产儿对照组比较,RDS患儿SP-B 1580C/T位点基因型以CC型明显增多,(χ2=12.26,P<0.01),C等位基因分布频率显著增高(χ2=11.97,P<0.01),携带C等位基因的个体患RDS的风险是非携带者的2.26倍(OR=2.26,95%CI:1.42~3.60)。两组SP-B-18A/C位点的基因型和等位基因分布频率,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 SP-B 1580位点C/T多态性与RDS有关,SP-B 1580C/T可能是RDS的易感基因,携带SP-B 1580位点C等位基因的个体患RDS的风险增加。SP-B-18A/C与RDS无关。
Objective To study the relationship between pulmonary surfatcant-associated protein B(SP-B) gene polymorphisms and their susceptibility to neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(RDS).Methods Eighty-eight preterm infants with RDS(RDS group) and 103 infants without RDS(control group) were enrolled.The genomic DNA was isolated using DNA kits.Polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism technique was used to detect the genotype and allele frequency of the SP-B-18A/C and SP-B 1580C/T single nucleotide polymorphisms.The association between the polymorphisms and RDS was analyzed.Results SP-B-18A/C and SP-B 1580C/T were found to be polymorphic in both RDS and control groups.The frequencies of CC genotype(χ2=12.26,P0.01) and C allele(χ2=11.97,P0.01) of SP-B 1580C/T were significantly higher in the RDS group than in the control group.The C allele significantly increased the risk of RDS(OR=2.26,95%CI: 1.42-3.60).The frequencies of genotype and allele of SP-B-18A/C showed no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions SP-B 1580C/T polymorphism contributes to the etiology of RDS and may serve as the susceptibility gene for RDS.The C allele increases the risk of RDS.SP-B-18A/C shows no association with the etiology of RDS.
出处
《中国当代儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期24-27,共4页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
基金
海南省卫生厅课题(琼卫2009-24)
关键词
呼吸窘迫综合征
肺表面活性物质蛋白B
单核苷酸多态性
新生儿
Respiratory distress syndrome
Pulmonary surfactant protein B
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Newborn infant