摘要
目的为了解龙岩市薄弱乡镇免疫规划接种工作的实施效果,加强免疫规划工作的监测和评价,为制订相应免疫规划的策略提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法在龙岩市6个县(市、区)的薄弱乡镇中,每个县(市、区)随机抽查2～5个乡镇,共21个乡镇,每个乡镇随机抽查接种内卡,调查2008年1月1日-2009年12月31日出生的儿童约30名。结果本次共调查630名儿童,其中2008年度儿童308人,2009年度儿童322人;卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)、麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)、乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)全程接种率为93.8%～99.7%,全程合格接种率为93.8%～99.7%;流行性脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(MenA)、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗(JE)的全程合格接种率为78.1%、71.9%。结论我市薄弱乡镇的BCG、OPV、DPT、MV、HepB等5种疫苗的接种率维持在较高水平,而MenA、JE"两脑"接种率相对较低,需采取措施加强管理。
Objective To understand the implementation effect of immunization programs vaccine work in weakness towns,enhance the monitoring and evaluation work,and provide evidences for marking immunization programs strategies.Method Adopting random sampling method,and randomly selected 2 to 5 towns form 6 counties of Longyan,21 towns in all.Random sample the inoculation cards,investigated 30 children who born at January 1 of 2008 to December 31 of 2009.Results 630 children were investigated,among them,308 were in 2008,322 in 2009,the omnidistance qualified inoculation rate of bacillus calmette-guerin（BCG）,oval attenuated poliomyelitis vaccine（OPV）,DPT,measles vaccine（MV）,hepatitis B vaccine（HepB） were during 93.8% to 99.7%,epidemic meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine（MenA）,epidemic vaccinum encephalitis B（JE） were 78.1% and 71.9%,respectively.Conclusions The inoculation rate of BCG,OPV,DPT,MV,HepB maintained in a high level in the weakness towns,but MenA,JE inoculation rate was low,and need to adopt measures,enhance management.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第12期1118-1119,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
免疫规划
基础免疫
接种率
Immunization programs
Fundamental immunity
Inoculation rate
