摘要
目的探讨气囊仿生助产术在自然分娩中的助产效果。方法选取2009年8月至2010年10月就诊于我院符合入选条件的产妇150例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,各75例。对照组给予常规的自然分娩,治疗组在对照组基础上加用气囊仿生术助产术,比较两组第一产程、第二产程及总产程、产后出血率及新生儿的Apgar评分。结果观察组第一产程、第二产程及总产程分别为(4.98±2.34)h,(0.52±0.35)h及(5.38±2.42)h。对照组第一产程、第二产程及总产程分别为(8.32±3.12)h,(0.87±0.23)h及(9.24±3.75)h。两组间第一产程、第二产程及总产程均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组产后出血率为4%(3/75),对照组产后出血率为13.3%(10/75),两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.127,P=0.042)。新生儿Apgar评分比较中,观察组≤7分新生儿7例,≥8分新生儿68例;对照组≤7分新生儿16例,≥8分新生儿59例,两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.160,P=0.041)。结论气囊仿生助产术为一种有效的助产技术。
Objective To explore the midwifery effects of bionic air-bag midwifery skill for natural childbirth.Methods One hundred and fifty parturient from Aug 2009 to Oct 2010 were selected.They were randomly divided into observation group（n=75） and control group（n=75）.The control group received the conventional natural childbirth,and the observation group undergone bionic air-bag midwifery skill on the basis of the control group.The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor,the total labor,postpartum hemorrhage and newborn Apgar score were observed.Results The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor and the total labor of the observation group were（4.98±2.34）h,（0.52±0.35）h and（5.38±2.42）h.The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor and the total labor of the control group were（8.32±3.12）h,（0.87±0.23）h and（9.24±3.75）h.The differences of the first stage of labor,the second stage of labor and the total labor between the observation group and the control group were totally statistically significant（P0.05）.The postpartum hemorrhage rate of the observation group and the control group were 4%（3/75）and 13.3%（10/75）respectively（χ2=4.127,P=0.042）.The differences of the postpartum hemorrhage rate between observation group and control group were statistically significant.The differences of the newborn Apgar score between observation group and control group were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Bionic air-bag midwifery skill is a good way for natural childbirth.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2011年第33期21-22,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
气囊仿生助产技术
助产
Bionic air-bag midwifery skill
Midwifery
