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新疆奎屯市围绝经期及绝经后妇女骨质疏松调查与分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解新疆奎屯市围绝经期及绝经后妇女骨密度(BMD)水平以及骨质疏松(OP)的患病率,分析影响OP的有关因素。方法采用分层整群概率比率的方法在新疆奎屯市抽取8个群体,对733名40~65岁围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查和BMD测定。结果①OP的患病率为30.3%。50岁以上个年龄组患病率明显高于40岁组(P<0.001)。城市妇女OP患病率明显高于农村妇女(P<0.001)。②绝经组BMD均值为0.603±0.120,未绝经组BMD均值为0.798±0.111(P<0.001)。③与BMD呈显著正相关的因素有:体重、生育年龄、每日钙剂补充、饮牛奶、锻炼。呈显著负相关的因素有:年龄、生育次数、哺乳时间、吸烟。结论围绝经期及绝经后妇女BMD变化的原因主要是受年龄、绝经因素的影响。预防OP应提倡加强锻炼、饮用牛奶、每日补充钙剂、不吸烟等。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2011年第33期267-268,共2页 China Practical Medicine
基金 奎屯市科技局资助项目(项目编号:2007205)
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