摘要
目的了解铅对生产作业人员健康状况的影响,以便采取有效的保护措施。方法对某铅蓄电池生产企业连续2年接触铅的作业人员的健康检查结果进行分析,血铅结果比较采用秩和检验。结果 2010年铅作业工人的血铅浓度[(0.482±0.154)μmol/L]高于2009年[(0.419±0.095)μmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);心电图、血常规、血红蛋白异常率高于2009年,但差异无统计学意义。结论该蓄电池企业作业环境空气中铅有超标,铅对作业人员的身体健康产生一定的危害,应改善工作环境,加强员工防护。
[Objective]To understand the effect of lead on health of exposed workers,so as to adopt effective protection measures. [Methods]The physical examination data of employees that worked consecutively at least 2 years（2009,2010） in a lead battery manufacturer was analyzed..The rank-sum test was adopted to perform comparison of blood lead levels. [Results]The blood lead level of workers in 2010 [（0.482±0.154） μmol/L）] was significantly higher than that in 2009[（0.419±0.095） μmol/L]（P0.01）;the abnormal rates of electrocardiogram,blood routine examination results,hemoglobin in 2010 was higher than that in 2009,while the difference was not significant. [Conclusion]The lead level in workplace air of this enterprise exceeds the standard.Lead can cause certain damage on exposed workers＇ health,therefore the operation environment and individual protection should be improved.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第1期23-24,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
蓄电池生产企业
铅
职业健康检查
Lead battery manufacturers
Lead
Occupational health examination
