摘要
目的 探讨亚运安保部队官兵心理应激状况及其影响因素,为多样化军事行动开展心理指导工作提供依据.方法 对558名执行亚运安保任务官兵采用军人心理应激自评量表、自编相关因素调查表进行测评分析.结果 558名官兵军人心理应激自评量表评分T分≥70分检出率为5.02%,其中士兵检出率为4.20%、指挥干部为4.88%、业务干部为8.42%,3组检出率差异无显著性（χ2=2.85,P＞0.05）;士兵组义务兵、一期士官、二期及以上士官T分≥70分检出率差异均无显著性（χ2=0.24,P＞0.05）;业务干部组中不同性别、单位所在地官兵T分≥70分检出率差异有显著性（χ2=9.86、5.42,P＜0.05或0.01）.官兵军人心理应激自评量表评分与封闭式管理、年龄、文娱活动、专业演训频繁和初次执行＞20 d的任务呈显著正相关（P＜0.05或0.01）,与平时人际关系、社会支持呈显著负相关（P＜0.01）;独立相关分析显示,士兵军人心理应激自评量表评分与备勤压力、文娱活动和军龄显著相关（P＜0.05或0.01）,业务干部军人心理应激自评量表评分与获取所需信息、初次执行＞20 d的任务、单位所在地和性别显著相关（P＜0.05或0.01）,指挥干部军人心理应激自评量表评分与个人事务、年龄和备勤压力显著相关（P＜0.05或0.01）.结论 亚运安保部队官兵心理应激反应强度既有客观诱因,又有主观认知因素,在今后执行类似任务时应对不同参与群体开展有针对性的心理健康教育.
Objective To explore the mental stress status and influencing factors in officers and soldiers of safeguarding troops during Asian Games in order to provide basis for developing mental guidance during various military actions. Methods Assessments were carried out with the Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test （PSET） and Self-designed Related Factors Scale （SRFS） among 558 officers and soldiers assuming the responsibility for security during Guangzhou Asian Games. Results The detection rate of the PSET T score ≥70 was 5. 020%, that of soldiers 4.20%, commanders 4.88% and technical cadres 8.4%, there were no significant differences in the detection rate among three groups （X^2 =2.85, P〉0.05） ; there were no significant differences in the detection rate of the PSET T score ~70 among compulsory servicemen, one-stage sergeants and two stage sergeants and above （X^2 =0.24, P〈0. 05） ;there were significant gender and station differences in the detection rate in technical cadres （X^2 =9.86,5.42, P〈0.05 or 0.01）. The PSET scores were positively related to closed management, age, recreational activities, frequency of professional perform training and first-performance of more than 20 day task notably （P〈0.05 or 0.01） and negatively to usual interpersonal relationship and social support （P〈0.01） ; independent correlation a- nalysis showed that the PSET scores of soldiers were significantly related to stress, recreational activities and army age （P〈0.05 or 0.01）, those of technical cadres to obtaining required information, first-per formance of more than 20 day task, station and gender （P〈0.05 or 0.01） , and those of commanders to individual affairs,age and stress （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion The mental stress response intensity of ofricers and soldiers of safeguarding troops during Asian Games not only has objective inducement, but subjective cognitive factors, so purposeful mental health education should be developed to different groups carrying out similar task in future.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2012年第1期42-44,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
基金
全军医学科学技术研究项目（编号06MA130）
