摘要
目的分析1998～2008年10年来广州、上海、济南、哈尔滨4城市8～14岁儿童少年西式快餐消费行为的变化,为有关部门制定相关干预策略提供理论依据。方法利用1998年(3094人)和2008年(3095人)在广州等4城市开展的儿童少年饮食行为现况调查的数据进行分析。两次调查均采用三阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,共选取6198名8～14岁的儿童少年作为研究对象。采用问卷调查的方法收集其西式快餐消费行为的信息。结果 10年后,4城市儿童少年吃西式快餐的频次明显增加,每周至少吃1次西式快餐的比例从1998年的1.9%上升到2008年的16.2%,而1个月吃西式快餐少于两次的比例从1998年的91.7%下降到2008年的58.5%。结论儿童少年西式快餐消费呈现明显的上升趋势,需进一步加强健康教育及社会大环境的改善。
Objective To describe the changes in western fast food consumption of children and adolescents aged 8-14 years in Guangzhou,Shanghai,Ji＇nan and Haerbin,China from 1998（3094） to 2008（3095）,and to provide evidence for developing intervention strategies.Methods Data were from two cross-sectional eating behavior surveys among the urban children and adolescents conducted in 1998 and 2008.A total of 6198 subjects aged 8-14 years were selected.Three stages stratified cluster random sampling was used.The questionnaires were used to collect the information of the western fast food consumption.Results The proportion of children and adolescents who consumed western fast food at least once per week increased from 1.9% in 1998 to 16.2% in 2008,and the proportion of children and adolescents who consumed western fast food less than twice per month decreased from 91.7% in 1998 to 58.5% in 2008.Conclusion The frequency of eating western fast food increased rapidly.Therefore more attention should be paid to the health education and supportive social environment.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2011年第12期887-889,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
西式快餐
10年变化
儿童少年
Western fast food
The years change
Children and adolescents
