摘要
研究发现,我国东、中、西部地区高职院校专业设置存在较大差异:产业分布情况和专业大类分布情况各有偏重;专业调整方向不同,东部呈内涵式发展趋势,而中、西部则仍处于外延式发展阶段;中、东、西部的专业聚集度呈由高到低发展状态。总体来看,经济水平差异、科学技术和文化水平差异、专业预警机制差异等是造成各地区专业设置差异的主要原因。因此,高职院校应在承认差异的前提下,找准自身定位、发展特色专业,加强与市场、经济的联系,提升专业设置与产业结构的适应性。
Research showed that,there exist great differences in specialties setup of higher vocational schools between east,middle and west region of China： each region has its own stressed industries and specialties;their specialties adjustment directions are different,and the west region is at the extern development phase,and the eastern region is at the connotation development phase;the specialties concentration degree of the middle,east and west region is from high to low.The difference of economic,technological and cultural development level and specialty forecast mechanism are main reasons resulted in the difference of specialties setup.Therefore,higher vocational schools in different regions should orient rightly,try to develop characteristic specialties and realize optimized resources allocation,and cultivate high-quality talents adaptable to local economy.
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2011年第34期32-36,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
关键词
高职院校
专业设置
产业结构
区域差异
higher vocational schools
specialties setup
industrial structure
regional difference
