摘要
本文用喷雾法测定了5株莱氏野村菌Nomuraea rileyi对棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera、甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua和斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura 3种夜蛾科害虫的致病力。配制孢子悬浮液对3种夜蛾科害虫进行雾化接种,孢子附着量为188.9～4048.3孢子.mm 2。接种后幼虫置于(24±1)℃和12L∶12D条件下人工饲料饲养,每天观察直至化蛹。时间-剂量-死亡率模型分析显示:5株莱氏野村菌菌株接种量为188.9～4048.3孢子.mm 2时,斜纹夜蛾第10 d的侵染率为60%～95%;菌株Nr15对斜纹夜蛾显示出极高的毒力水平(LC50=266.7孢子.mm 2,4048.3孢子.mm 2浓度下的LT50=5.81 d),第10 d的侵染率达95%。供试菌株对棉铃虫和甜菜夜蛾的致病力相对较弱,侵染率均不足50%。研究表明,莱氏野村菌菌株对夜蛾科害虫体现出明显的寄主专化性,且有明显的量效关系。
In the current study,a laboratory bioassay was developed to measure the pathogenicities of five Nomuraea rileyi strains against Helicoverpa armigera,Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura of noctuid larvae.The larvae were inoculated with conidia suspensions of N.rileyi at concentrations of 188.9 4048.3 conidia.mm 2 by a Potter Spray Tower,with 0.05% Tween-80 as control.After inoculation,the larvae were individually fed on artificial diet in plastic boxes at（24±1） ℃ and 12L：12D until pupated.Time-dose-mortality model was used to analyze the effect and indicated that the 5 fungal strains could kill 60% 95% of S.litura larvae at concentrations of 188.9 4048.3 conidia.mm 2within 10 d after conidia inoculation.Strain Nr15 demonstrated high virulence to S.litura larvae with a LC50value of 266.7 conidia.mm 2and a LT50value of 5.81 d at the concentration of 4048.3 conidia.mm 2,whereas mortalities of H.armigera and S.exigua didn’t reached 50%.The difference of mortality and fungal infection indicated that there is a host-specificity of N.rileyi strains to noctuid pest and density-dependent between dosage and disease.
出处
《中国生物防治学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期47-52,共6页
Chinese Journal of Biological Control
基金
科技部基础性工作专项(2008FY210500)
环保行业科研专项(201009023)
国家质检总局科技计划项目(2006IK110)
安徽省自然基金(090411004)
关键词
莱氏野村菌
棉铃虫
甜菜夜蛾
斜纹夜蛾
生物测定
Nomuraea rileyi
Helicoverpa armigera
Spodoptera exigua
Spodoptera litura
bioassay
