摘要
目的检测健康人群的血清EB病毒VCA-IgA抗体,了解东莞地区人群中的EB病毒感染情况,为防治EBV感染提供依据。方法使用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清EBV-VCA-IgA,并对其结果做回顾性分析。结果 2010年在东莞康华医院进行的健康体检人群VCA-IgA抗体检查共31 019例,共检查出1018例阳性,阳性率为3.28%。其中男性726例,女性292例,男性的阳性率为3.60%,女性的阳性率为2.69%,两者之间差异有统计学意义。男女VCA-IgA抗体阳性率比例为1.34∶1。各年龄组间的VCA-IgA总阳性率以60岁以上人群最高,其阳性率为6.46%,其次是<10岁人群,其阳性率是5.90%。而且在50岁以后EBV感染的阳性率有上升趋势。结论临床应重视EBV对人体的危害,10岁以下和50岁以上的人群应该定期监测EBV抗体。
Objective To investigate the status of Epstein-Barr virus infection of healthy population in Dongguan and provide the basis for the prevention and controlling of EBV infection.Methods The serum EBV-VCA-IgA was detected by ELISA and the results were analyzed retrospectively by SPSS software.Results VCA-IgA antibody of 31019 health check-up subjects was detected,and there were 1018 positive cases（3.28%）,including 726 male cases（3.60%） and 292 female cases（2.69%）,there was significant statistics difference between male and female,the ratio of positive VCA-IgA antibody in man and women was 1.34∶1.The highest total positive rate（6.46%） was in aged group（more than 60 years old）,and follow by children group（less than 10 years old） which positive rate was 5.90%.From the 50 years old,the positive rate of EBV infection was on a rising trend.Conclusion The clinical attentions should be paid to the health hazard by EBV.The population of less than 10 and more than 50 years old should to detect EBV antibody regularly.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第2期268-269,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
