期刊文献+

正常椎动脉解剖特点及其变异概况 被引量:35

Normal anatomy and variation of the vertebral artery in cervical spine
原文传递
导出
摘要 椎动脉由锁骨下动脉发出,左右各一,穿过颈椎体侧方第6-第1横突孔,经枕骨大孔上升到颅内后行于延髓腹侧,两条椎动脉在脑桥下缘汇合在一起。形成一条粗大的基底动脉,即通常所称的椎一基底动脉系统。椎-基底动脉系统是脑血液供应的重要组成部分,分布于脑干(延髓到间脑尾侧1/3)、大脑半球的后1/3(包括部分颞叶、枕叶和小脑)。椎动脉与颈椎有着密切的关系,颈椎的横突孔保护着椎动脉,但颈椎的的病损也可以危及椎动脉。
出处 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期171-174,共4页 Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献37

  • 1高雨仁,杨桂姣,阎八一,马迅,马景昆,张建中.颈椎后路关节突-椎弓根联合内固定的解剖学基础[J].解剖学杂志,1994,17(6):477-480. 被引量:14
  • 2Hosalkar HS,Sankar WN,Wills BP, et al. Congenital osseous anomalies of the upper cervical spine [J].J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2008,90 (2) : 337-348.
  • 3Goel A,Kulkarni AG. Mobile and reducible atlantoaxial dislocation in presence of occipitalized atlas:report on treatment of eight cases by direct lateral mass plate and screw fixation [J]. Spine, 2004,29 (22) : E520-523.
  • 4Gholve PA,Hosalkar HS,Ricchetti ET,et al.Occipitalization of the atlas in children:morphologic classification,associations,and clinical relevance[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2007,89(3): 571-578.
  • 5Yamagushi S,Eguchi K,Kiura Y,et al.Posterolateral protrusion of the vertebral artery over the posterior arch of the atlas: quantitative anatomical study using three -dimensional computed tomography angiography [J].J Neurosurg Spine,2008,9(2). 167-174.
  • 6Yamazaki M,Okawa A,Hashimoto M,et al.Abnormal course of the vertebral artery at the craniovertabral junction in patients with Down syndrome visualized by three-dimensional CT angiography[J].Neuroradiology, 2008,50 (6) : 485-490.
  • 7Gupta T.Qaantitative anatomy of vertebral artery groove on the posterior arch of atlas in relation to spinal surgical procedures[J].Surg Radiol Ana,2008,30(3):239-242.
  • 8Menezes AH. Craniovertebral junction database analysis:incidence,classification,presentation,and treatment algorithms [J]. Childs Nerv Syst, 2008,24 ( 10 ) : 1101-1108.
  • 9Tubbs RS,Salter EG,Oakes WJ. The intracranial entrance of the atlantal segment of the vertebral artery, in crania with oecipitalization of the atlas [J].J Neurosurg Spine,2006,4(4): 319-322.
  • 10Al-Motabagani MA, Surendra M. Total occipitalization of the atlas [J].Anat Sci Int,2006,81(3):173-180.

共引文献72

同被引文献299

引证文献35

二级引证文献112

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部