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整体化有序设计单元教学探讨 被引量:119

Discussion on Systemic and Systematic Design of Unit Instruction
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摘要 整体化有序设计单元教学致力于以单元为模块,在设计教学时既做到目标为本、统揽全局,又实现有序操作、步步落实。它旨在改变“说做相悖”的经验式备课方式、“重细节轻整体”的教学思维、“做中学”与“用心想”双峰对峙的教师培养和学习模式,其五个操作步骤为:钻研课程标准,分析教材;整合单元内容,编制目标;分析学习起点,洞察学情;预设评估要求,拟订量规;选择教学策略,形成方案。 Systemic and systematic design of unit instruction uses unit as module , which not only iocuses on teaching objectives, governing the overall situation but also realize the oderly operation and gradual implementation when desiging teaching. It aims at changing the way of experience-based lesson preparation which results in the contrary between theory and practice, altering the formula thinking of instruction which regards details and ignores entirety, and improving the confrontation between "hands on" and "minds on" in the mode of teacher cultivation and learning. Its five operation steps are investigating curriculum standards and analyzing text; integrating instructional content of unit and writing instructional objectives; analyzing learning entry levels and see clearly the students' conditions;presetting evaluation requirements and studying out instructional rubrics; selecting instructional strategies and completing instructional program.
作者 马兰
出处 《课程.教材.教法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期23-31,共9页 Curriculum,Teaching Material and Method
基金 教育部人文社科“十一五”规划项目“教师教学设计能力研究——标准研发、模型构建和培养途径”(项目编号:10YJA880099)研究成果之一
关键词 整体教学设计 有序教学设计 单元教学 systemic design of instruction systematic design of instruction unit instruction
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参考文献7

  • 1盛群力,马兰.面向完整任务教学,设计复杂学习过程——冯曼利伯论四元培训与教学设计模式[J].远程教育杂志,2010,28(4):51-61. 被引量:33
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二级参考文献15

  • 1[4]Merrill,M.D.(in press).First Principles of Instruction.:Instructional Design In Reigeluth,C.M.& Carr,A.(Eds.).Instructional Design Theories and Models Ⅲ.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub.http://cito.byuh.edu/merrill/text/papers/ReigeluthCarrFirstPrinciples.pdf.
  • 2[5]Merrill,M.D(1997).Instructional Strategies that Teach,CBT Solutions Nov./Dec 1-11.
  • 3[6]Merrill,M.D.(2002),A Pebble-in-the-Pond Model for Instructional Design.Performance Improvement.41 (7)39-44.
  • 4[7]Merrill,M.D.(2001).Components of Instruction Toward a Theoretical Tool for Instructional Design,Instructional Science 29:291-310.
  • 5[8]Merrill,M.D.(In Press).First principles of instruction:a synthesis.Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology.2.R.A.Reiser and J.V.Dempsey.Columbus:Ohio,Merrill PrenticeHall.http://cito.byuh.edu/merrill/text/papers/Reiser%20First%20Principles%20Synthesis%201 st%20Revision.pdf.
  • 6[9]Merrill,M.D.(In Press).Hypothesized Performance on Complex Tasks as a Function of Scaled Instructional Strategies.In Elen J.& Clark R.E.(Eds.)Dealing with Complexity in Learning Environments.,Pergamon Press.http://cito.byuh.edu/merrill/text/papers/Scaled% 20Strategies.pdf.
  • 7[10]Merrill,M.D.(In Press).Converting e sub3-learning to e 3rd power-learning:an alternative instructional design method.In Carliner S.& Shank P.(Eds.),e-Learning:Lessons Learned,Challenges Ahead(Voices from Academe and Industry).Pfeiffer/Jossey-Bass.http://cito.byuh.edu/merrill/text/papers/e3%20learning.pdf.
  • 8[11]Merrill,M.D.(In Press).Levels of Instructional Strategy.http://cito.byuh.edu/merrill/text/papers/Levels%20of%20Strategy.pdf.
  • 9[12]van Merri?nboer,J.J.G.(1997).Training Complex Cognitive Skills:A Four-Component Instructional Design Model for Technical Training.Englewood Cliffs,NJ,Educational Technology Publications.
  • 10van Merrienboer, J. J. G., M. de Croock & F. Paas(2002a).Elements of a training blueprint, in Design of the ADAPT Method: ADAPT methodology[D].http://www.adaptit. org/files/ADAPT%20methodology.pdf.

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