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脊柱骨折合并截瘫患者术后深静脉血栓的预防及护理 被引量:10

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摘要 目的总结脊柱骨折合并截瘫患者术后深静脉血栓(deep veneus thrombosis,DVT)的预防和护理措施。方法回顾性分析我院收治的45例脊柱骨折合并截瘫患者DVT的预防和护理情况。结果 2例患者术后发生了下肢DVT,经过溶栓、抗凝等对症处理后,症状全部消失,被血栓阻塞的深静脉已再通。其余43例均无DVT形成。结论对脊柱骨折合并截瘫患者术后采取评估危险因素、健康教育、病情观察、预防性使用药物、间歇梯度压力治疗、早期功能锻炼、加强监测等措施以及心理、疼痛、饮食、溶栓等护理,有利于降低DVT的发生率。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2012年第2期271-272,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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参考文献4

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二级参考文献18

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