摘要
目的 :探讨飞行员心理防御机制与心理社会因素的相关性。方法 :进行防御方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷、症状自评量表、紧张性生活事件量表、社会支持评定量表测评。结果 :显示飞行员不成熟防御机制与心理健康水平、生活事件、社会支持显著相关 ;个性因素明显影响不成熟防御机制。结论 :在飞行员心理卫生保健工作中 ,揭示并修正飞行员不成熟防御机制是十分必要的。
Objective To explore the relationship between the immature defense mechanisms and psycholocial factors in pilots.Method 312 pilots were investigated with Defense Styles Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Symptom Chekck list 90,Social Support Scale,Stressful Life Events Scale.Result It was found that immature defense mechanisms correlated to mental health level、negative life events、social support.Personality factors were very important factors that imfluence on immatute defense styles.The results also showed that pilots with illness,compared to their health contrl guoup .had higher immature defense menchanisms factor scores.Conclusion It is necessary to change pilotimmature defense styles in psychotherapy and counseling.
出处
《健康心理学杂志》
2000年第1期78-80,共3页
Health Psychology Journal
