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超声引导对锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞麻醉效果的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察超声引导下行锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞对麻醉效果的影响。方法收集需行臂丛神经阻滞的上肢手术患者120例,按患者人院顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。观察组采用超声引导下锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞,对照组采用传统的穿刺方法行锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞。观察两组患者麻醉起效时间、麻醉维持时间、麻醉效果、并发症及麻醉药用量等。结果观察组麻醉效果优秀率和优良率[75.O%(45/60)和100.0%(60/60)]均显著高于对照组[53.3%(32/60)和90.O%(54/60)](P〈0.05),麻醉起效时间[(10.764±3.19)min]显著短于对照组[(19.87±5.34)min](P〈0.05),麻醉维持时间[(572.34±124.61)rain]显著长于对照组[(482.95±108.71)min](P〈0.05),麻醉药用量[(17.2±2.7)m1]显著少于对照组[(19.8士3.6)m1](P〈0.05),并发症发生率[8.3%(5/60)]显著低于对照组[60.O%(36/60)](P〈0.05)。结论超声引导下行锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞准确性更高,麻醉效果更显著,麻醉药用量少,安全性好。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第3期46-47,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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