摘要
目的观察分析35岁以上女性患者混合痔的发病特点。方法选取门诊就诊，混合痔位于12点位（即左侧卧位时直肠肛管的前位）的女性患者600例，年龄35～55岁；观察分析12点位混合痔患者子宫或子宫颈位置，婚育史和发病时间特点与月经周期的关系。结果年龄35—55岁，12点位混合痔的女性患者，发病时间多发生在经前1周。其中，40～45岁占60．3％；已婚已育者占87．3％；伴不同程度的子宫或宫颈后倾位者占86．0％。结论35岁以上女性12点位混合痔患者。发病时间与其月经周期相关，多发生在经前1周；已婚已育和子宫或宫颈后倾是其高发病率的主要因素。
Objeetive To explore the clinical characteristics of mixed hemorrhoids in women aged 35 to 55. Methods 600 female clinic patients diagnosed with mixed hemorrhoids at the point of 12 o＇clock were enrolled, The association of menstrual cycles with the location of uterus or cervix, history of marriage and childbirth, and onset features of hemorrhoids was assessed. Results Mixed hemorrhoids mostly occurred one week before the onset of manstruation in the female patients. Of all the patients, 60.3 % were aged 40 to 45, 87.3% had history of marriage and childbirth, and 86.0% had a retroverted uterus or cervix at different degrees. Conclusions In the women older than 35, the onset of mixed hemorrhoids at the point of 12 o＇clock is associated with menstrual cycles, mostly occurring one week before the onset of menstruation. Marriage, childbirth, and a retroverted uterus or cervix are the major factors of a higher incidence rate of female hemorrhoids.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2012年第1期33-35,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
女性混合痔
子宫或宫颈后倾
月经周期
Mixed hemorrhoid
Retroverted uterus or cervix
Menstrual cycle
