摘要
目的 探讨前路横切口治疗儿童GartlandⅢ型肱骨髁上骨折的优点. 方法 选择2008年1月-2011年4月收治的42例儿童GartlandⅢ型肱骨髁上骨折患者,采用前路横切口,内外髁克氏针固定治疗.其中男31例,女11例；年龄2.6～12岁,平均5.7岁.开放骨折3例.伴其他部位骨折7例,桡神经损伤4例,正中神经损伤1例,均无尺神经损伤.受伤至入院时间1h～3d.右侧30例,左侧12例.采用肘前横切口入路治疗骨折,同时行神经、肌肉探查修复.结果 40例获得3 ～32个月随访,平均13个月.术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,骨折愈合时间3～4周平均3.6周.无一例发生肘内翻畸形,切口无瘢痕挛缩.3个月后肘关节功能评价参照Flynn等临床功能评定标准：优32例,良4例,一般4例,差0例,优良率为90％. 结论 肘前方横切口入路治疗儿童GartlandⅢ型伸直型肱骨髁上骨折具有创伤小,暴露简单,愈后无瘢痕,利于神经、血管及肌肉探查等优点.
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of minimally invasive incision in anterior traverse approach for Gartland type Ⅲ humeral supracondylar fractures in children. Methods Forty-two patients with Gartland type Ⅲ displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus were treated through anterior traverse approach between January 2008 and April 2011.The fractures were fixed using two Kirschner wires from the medial and lateral epicondyles placed crossing each other.There were 31 males and 11 females,at age of 2.6-12 years （average 5.7 years）.Three patients were with open fractures.Seven patients were combined with other fractures,four with radial nerve injury and one with median nerve injury,with time from injury to hospitalization for a range of 1 hour to 3 days.Of all the patients,30 patients were with fractures on the right side and 12 with fractures on the left side.All fractures were treated by minimally invasive incision in anterior traverse approach,when the neurovascular and muscular probing and repair were performed. Results Forty patients were followed up for 3-32 months （ average 13 months）,which showed incision healing at one stage,with fracture healing time for 3-4 weeks （average 3.6 weeks）.No cubitus varus or incision scar were found after operation.According to Flynn＇ s criteria,the effect of treatment three months after operation were excellent in 32 patients,good in four and fair in four,with excellence rate of 90%. Conclusions The minimally invasive incision of anterior traverse approach is characterized by minor trauma,small incision,nil scar and convenient neurovascular and muscular exploration and hence is a safe and reliable treatment for open reduction of Gartland type Ⅲ humeral supracondylar fractures in children.
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期120-124,共5页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
关键词
肱骨
骨折固定术
内
儿童
Humerus
Fracture fixation, internal
Child
