摘要
目的探讨术前心理护理对手术患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法采用随机抽样的方法对2011年2月12日～6月12日在浙江省绍兴市人民医院进行手术的3 948例患者进行自编问卷及焦虑自评量表(SAS)测评。结果术前1天,心理护理干预组和常规对照组焦虑标准分分别为(52.54±7.61)和(52.19±7.65),两组患者焦虑情绪标准分差异无统计学意义,而在患者手术后1天进行焦虑自评量表测评,心理护理干预组和常规对照组焦虑标准分分别为(47.99±8.17)和(49.88±6.82),两组患者焦虑情绪标准分差异有统计学意义。结论在手术前对手术患者进行术前心理护理可减少焦虑情绪的发生,值得在临床工作中推广运用。
Objective To research effect of preoperative psychological care on anxiety of patients in surgical. Methods 3 948 cases of surgery patients were selected by convenience cluster sampling and surveyed with questionnaire including Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and self-made general questionnaire. Results One day before surgery,the scores of anxietypsychological care intervention group and normal control group were （52.54±7.61）and（52.19±7.65）, there were no significant differences between patients of two groups （P 〉 0.05）, after the preoperative nursing intervention, the scores of anxietypsychological care intervention group and normal control group were （47.99±8.17） and （49.88±6.82）, there were significant differences between patients of two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Preoperative psychological care can reduce the incidence of anxiety of surgical patients before surgery, in clinical work,preoperative psychological care should be necessary to promote.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第4期122-123,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
手术
焦虑
情绪
手术
心理护理
Surgery
Anxiety
Psychological care
Operation
Psychological care
