摘要
功能语法的语法隐喻包括一致式与隐喻式,在现实生活中,用隐喻式表达请求会更为委婉,更为客气,尤其是对于尊重他人的消极面子,隐喻式的表达能对人际关系产生促进作用。本文经过对选取的九个表达"请求对方关门"的语句的礼貌程度的分析发现,偏离一致式的及物性、语气域以及时态程度越高的句子,表达更为隐喻,礼貌程度越高。本文主要以语法隐喻的理论角度,分析请求的礼貌程度,从而指导实践,使语法隐喻理论能应用于人际交流的情景,帮助说话人从若干的选择潜势中选择体面的请求,以达到交流的目的。
Grammatical metaphor of Functional Grammar includes congruent form and metaphorical form.In daily communications,it is more courteous to apply metaphorical form to express requests,especially in occasion of respecting addressee＇s negative face.Metaphorical form can have a positive effect on interpersonal relationships.The article chooses 9 expressions that initiate the request of asking addressee to close the door to do a study on.Through the analysis of the degrees of politeness of those 9 expressions,the article finds out that the more the metaphorical form deviates from the congruent form in transitivity,mood and tense,the higher degree of politeness is.The article provides with a theoretical framework of applying the theory of grammatical metaphor to analyze the degree of politeness of request.It aims to make grammatical metaphor applicable in practice where interpersonal communication occurs,in order to assist addresser select the most appropriate request in a number of potentials to fulfill the task of communication.
出处
《中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期137-145,共9页
Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Social Sciences)
关键词
功能语法
语法隐喻
消极面子
礼貌
请求
functional grammar
grammatical metaphor
negative face
politeness
request
