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膀胱造瘘穿刺针结合气囊导尿管在经皮胆囊造瘘术中的应用 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨膀胱穿刺针结合气囊导尿管在高危急性胆囊炎患者中胆囊造瘘的价值。方法:回顾性分析2001-2010年收治的42例高危急性胆囊炎患者临床资料。42例不能进行急诊胆囊切除术的高危急性胆囊炎患者在超声引导下应用气囊导尿管经皮穿刺胆囊造瘘术,在胆囊内放置直径为16F气囊导尿管引流胆汁和结石,观察胆囊造瘘前后患者临床症状、体征及白细胞计数的变化情况。结果:42例患者在超声引导下应用膀胱穿刺针和气囊导尿管经皮胆囊造瘘均获得成功。所有患者术后l-2d临床症状、体征缓解。6例患者获得终末性治疗,4例术后择期行胆囊切除术,5例胆囊小结石通过窦道行胆道镜取石,27例胆囊结石直径超过窦道直径患者行气压弹道碎石并结合胆道镜取石。结论:超声引导下应用气囊导尿管经皮胆囊造瘘术是一种操作简单、安全有效的胆囊造瘘方法,对于高危的急性胆囊炎患者能缓解症状,且为后续的治疗提供良好的取石通道。
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期230-232,共3页 China Journal of General Surgery
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