摘要
"跨太平洋伙伴关系协议"(TPP)在美国的积极推动下发展迅速,似乎将成为亚太地区新的竞争性区域合作机制。TPP以成员国全面零关税、知识产权保护、劳工和环保等议题为特点,提出建立高质量和高标准的自由贸易区,已吸引了包括美国在内的亚太九国参加协议谈判。在TPP建立过程中,美国企图重获亚太经济主导权的意图明显;日本虽积极参与,但自身困难重重;东盟在巩固现有基础上,并不排斥新机制出现。当前,美国主导TPP势头正盛,但其发展态势并不明朗,TPP谈判仍将面临美国国内政治因素和技术问题的双重障碍以及日本能否顺利加入等问题;当前的国际政治与经济局势,使中国面临新的挑战与机遇,宜通过调整经济结构,扩大内需,完善和巩固现有区域合作战略以积极应对TPP的发展。未来,中国与美日韩以及东盟等双边和多边经贸关系受TPP的实质影响将成为新一轮研究重点。
With enthusiastic promotion by the United States,the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement （TPP） has developed rapidly to become a new and competitive framework for cooperation in the Asia Pacific Region.Throughout the process of establishing the TPP,American efforts to take on a leadership role have been obvious;Japan has participated enthusiastically but faces a range of difficulties;and while ASEAN is not opposed to the emergence of new institutions,it is more focused on stabilizing existing frameworks.While the American led TPP is gaining momentum,its developmental path remains unclear,as TPP negotiations are constrained by American domestic political and technological problems and by the question of whether Japan can successfully join.The present international political and economic situation brings new challenges and opportunities for China,which needs to adjust the structure of its domestic economy,expand domestic demand,improve and consolidate its existing strategy for regional cooperation and positively respond to the development of TPP.Whether TPP will have any substantive influence on bilateral and multilateral trade cooperation between China,the U.S.,Japan,Korea and ASEAN is an important topic for future research.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期35-59,共25页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
国际关系学院中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协议与中美经贸关系发展研究"(项目编号:KYF-2011-T56)的阶段性成果
