摘要
直肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,手术切除仍是治疗的主要方法,约70.0%的低位直肠癌施行了保肛术,显著提高了患者生存质量。鉴于目前各种保肛术繁多、方法各异、尚缺乏对低位直肠癌外科治疗规范化,针对目前低位直肠癌保肛术若干问题应引起高度的重视,因此需要正确的选择保肛术式,规范化的操作,精准的手术技术、综合的治疗模式(手术、化疗、放疗、生物治疗和靶向治疗),将是降低术后复发率、提高5年生存率的关键,以期进一步提高低位直肠癌保肛术治疗水平。
Rectal caner is one of the most common malignant diseases, and radical resection is the primary treatment. To date, about 70.0% of patients with low rectal cancers received anal-preserving procedures, with significantly improved quality of survival. The procedures for anal-preserving are varied, but there is no standard surgical treatment for low rectal Cancers. Thus more attention should be paid to anal-preserving procedures so as to decrease the postoperative recurrence and to improve the 5-year survival, in addition to standard skills, normalization of operation, precise surgical techniques, and muhi-discipline treatment （surgery, chemotherapy, biotherapy, and targeted therapy）.
出处
《中华普外科手术学杂志（电子版）》
2012年第1期1-4,共4页
Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471700)
(30772118)
关键词
直肠肿瘤
结直肠外科手术
方案评价
问题解决
Rectal neoplasms
Coloreetal surgery
Program evaluation
Problem solving
