摘要
目的了解2010年浙江省台州市麻疹发病情况并分析其流行病学特征。方法根据中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统的专病管理系统资料,对2010年台州市麻疹流行病学特征进行描述性分析。结果 2010年台州市确诊麻疹病例99例,主要发生在4~6月,年龄小于1周岁组为麻疹高发年龄组,占总病例数的33.33%,20~40岁年龄组存在发病小高峰。无免疫史者和免疫史不详者占76.76%。流动人口病例数占总病例数的23.23%,麻疹病例院感史例数占26.26%。结论年龄小于1周岁婴儿为麻疹控制中的重点人群。应尽可能提高儿童麻疹疫苗接种的及时性,加大查漏补种工作的力度,提高外来流动儿童的免疫覆盖率,并加强疫情监测,预防控制麻疹暴发。
Objective To characterize the epidemiology of measles in Taizhou in 2010 and provide the evidence for the measles elimination strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of measles cases in Taizhou City,which was collected from the China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention.Results A total of 99 measles cases were confirmed in Taizhou City in 2010 which mainly occurred during April-June.The incidence among the children 12 months was high,accounting for 33.33% of the total cases,the cases at the age of 20-40 years also had a small incidence peak.The cases without vaccination history or unknown vaccination history accounted for 76.76% and the cases among the floating population accounted for 23.23%.26.26% measles cases accounted for hospital infection.Conclusions The infants aged 12 months are the priority population for the measles control.It is urgent to enhance the routine primary vaccination among younger age children and vaccination reseeding among proper age children opportunely,and to increase measles vaccine cover age among the children in immigrant population and improve the measles surveillance in order to prevent and control measles outbreak.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期155-157,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
麻疹
发病率
疫苗
Measles
Incidence
Vaccines
