修辞、伦理及叙述交流:抑或从故事和话语到作者、资源与读者被引量：2

Rhetoric,Ethics,and Narrative Communication:Or,from Story and Discourse to Authors,Resources,and Audiences

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摘要本文指出了西摩.查特曼的叙述交流模式中的一个重大缺陷。简单地把人物放入查特曼的交流模式里,并不能使之得到修正,因为该模式只假定了一个交流渠道(作者-叙述者-读者);而通过人物的交流则是在第二个独特的交流渠道中实现(作者-人物-读者)。本文建议一个认可如下两点的交流模式:(1)人物与人物之间的对话可以同时作为故事(作为一个事件)与话语(具有讲述功能);(2)两种交流渠道可以通过附加或者协作的方式发挥作用,从而使得作者的交流大于每种交流渠道的交流总和。 This paper argues that there is a significant flaw in the standard model of narrative communication proposed by Seymour Chatman, which cannot be corrected simply by finding a place for characters in his diagram because the diagram posits only a single channel of communication （ author through narrator to audience） while communication through characters operates through a second distinct channel （ author through character to audience）. This paper suggests a model that recognizes the following points：（a） character - character dialogue can function both simultaneously as story （it is an event） and as discourse （it has telling functions） ; （b） the two channels of communication may function in an additive manner or in a synergistic one in which the authorial communication is greater than the simple sum of what is communicated in each channel.

作者 James PHELAN 邓颖玲刘贞

机构地区 English Department 湖南师范大学外国语学院广东韵关学院外语学院

出处《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期75-80,共6页 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

关键词修辞叙事理论叙述交流伦理 rhetorical theory of narrative narrative communica- tion ethics

分类号 I06 [文学—文学理论]

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参考文献12

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