摘要
目的通过对5例头颈部肿瘤化疗患者的护理,提高患者的生存质量。方法针对患者肿瘤的特殊性和共同特点,予相应的心理护理、用药过程护理、化疗药物毒副作用的护理、饮食护理、口腔护理和健康教育。结果 1例鼻咽癌患者化疗后出现Ⅱ度骨髓抑制,予重组集落细胞刺激因子150μg皮下注射,24 h后复查血常规,白细胞上升;5例患者情绪稳定,善于沟通,达到良好的治疗效果。结论奈达铂治疗指数高,毒副作用相比顺铂小,减轻了患者精神压力和对化疗的恐惧感,同时加强了口腔局部并发症的护理,改变了不良卫生习惯,消除口腔异味,增加了患者的自信心,提高了患者的生存质量。
Objective To improve life quality of chemotherapy patients by summarizing nursing experience of 5 head and neck cancer cases. Methods According to the special features and common characteristics of five patients, the appropriate psychological care, the medication process care, side effects care, diet care, oral care and health education were performed. Results H degree bone marrow suppression appeared in one nasopharyngeal carcinoma patient after chemotherapy. The white blood cells increased 24 hours after the injection of 150μg re - colony stimulating factor. Five patients had emotional stability and willing to communication. Good therapeutic effect was achieved. Conclusion Compared with Cisplatin, Nedaplatin has a higher therapeutic effect and lower toxicity. It can reduce stress and fear of patients to chemotherapy, strengthening the nursing of local oral complications, changing bad health habits, eliminating mouth odor, increasing the pa- tients＇ self- confidence and improving their life quality.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2012年第2期1-2,5,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
