摘要
目的探讨大学生运动会医疗志愿者的心理健康状况,以便采取有效的干预措施来调节其心理失调,保障志愿者的心理健康和志愿服务的顺利进行。方法采用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表对191名大学生运动会医疗志愿者情绪状况进行调查。结果191名医疗志愿者焦虑检出率为22.5%,抑郁检出率为42.4%,焦虑(36.82±7.01)分、抑郁(39.32±9.98)分,均高于常模(P<0.05),不同性别、年龄及服务类型的志愿者在焦虑、抑郁得分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论大学生运动会医疗志愿者在志愿服务过程中存在着焦虑、抑郁等情绪,建议关注志愿服务人员心理健康问题,加强对志愿者的心理辅导。
Objective To study the mental health of medical volunteers in Shenzhen Summer Universiade and to explore proper psychological interventions to adjust volunteers＇ psychological problems. Methods Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to evaluate the mental health of 191 Medical volunteers in Shenzhen Summer Universiade. Results The positive rate of SAS and SDS were 22.5% and 42.4% respectively and the scores of SAS （36.82±701） and SDS （39.32±9.98） of medical volunteers were higher than those of the norm （P〈0.05）. Job function, gender, and age had no influence on the scores （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The medical volunteers revealed anxiety and depression in their working. More attention should be paid to help the volunteers to adjust their psychological state.
出处
《护理学报》
2012年第3期74-75,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
