摘要
目的了解门诊2型糖尿病患者糖尿病防治知信行现状,为健康教育与健康促进提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对196例门诊2型糖尿病患者进行糖尿病健康知识、防治态度与行为调查。结果门诊糖尿病患者22项健康知识知晓率为5.1%～94.4%,在血糖监测、药物作用与不良反应、饮食运动等方面认知不足;态度方面,87.8%的患者认为血糖控制不好医生的责任最大;行为方面,能做到合理控制饮食,且能合理分配三餐热量及营养素的仅占18.4%,仅17.3%的患者能做到经常测量血糖,定期复诊率只有28.6%。结论门诊糖尿病患者健康知识普遍缺乏,防治态度总体较好,但在患者自主权、防治责任及用药、监测态度上存在较大偏差,防治行为不容乐观。应进一步普及与深入糖尿病教育,重视对患者在运动、用药、监测,特别是防治自主权及责任方面的态度转变,将观念上升到行为,以促进患者知、信、行的全面转变。
Objective To understand the status quo of KAP of diabetes prevention and treatment of outpatients with type 2 diabetics and to provide basis for health education and promotion.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied among 196 outpatients with type 2 diabetes for diabetic health knowledge,attitude and behavior survey.Results The awareness rate of diabetic health knowledge of outpatient was from 5.1% to 94.4%.Regarding to attitude,87.8% of the patients considered the doctor should be responsible for poor blood glucose and patients that achieved a reasonable diet and reasonable distribution of heat and meals nutrition accounted for only 18.4%.Only 17.3% of the patients could conduct regular measurements of blood glucose and 28.6% of the patients could pay a regular visit to the outpatient.Conclusion In general,outpatients with diabetes lack knowledge of diabetic health.Further promotion of health education is in urgent need.
出处
《护理学报》
2012年第4期27-31,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
2型糖尿病
知信行
健康教育
type 2 diabetes
knowledge-attitude-practice（KAP）
health education
