摘要
从数量上看,当代档案的损毁明显少于古代和近代,但造成的损失依然不小,有些甚至无法挽回。造成当代社会档案损毁的原因主要有:政治原因、管理不当、自然灾害等三个方面。其中政治原因主要是指"文革"期间对档案的破坏;管理不当包括失火损毁档案、渎职损毁档案和为私欲损毁档案;自然灾害主要包括地震、水灾、台风、地质沉陷、山体滑坡、泥石流以及高温高湿、霉变等几方面对档案的破坏。
In contemporary society,the amount of archival damage is obviously less than it was in ancient times and modem times,but the losses of archival damage are still numerous,some of them were even beyond retrieve. The reasons contributed to archival damage in contemporary society are mainly as follows： political reasons,improper management and natural disasters. Political reasons mainly refers to the archival destruction during the Cultural Revolution; improper management including archival damage caused by fire, malpractice and desire; natural disasters including earthquake, flood, typhoon, geological subsidence, landslide,mudslide,high temperature and huminity,mildew and other aspects of archival damage.
出处
《档案学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期89-93,共5页
Archives Science Study
关键词
档案损毁
文革
自然灾害
人为破坏
档案安全保管
Archival damage
Cultural Revolution
Natural disasters
Man-made disasters
Archival safe-keeping
