摘要
目的了解宁波市儿童少年生长发育水平,为儿童少年卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法严格按照《2010年全国学生体质健康调查研究实施方案》,采用分层随机整群抽样调查方法,对宁波市2 843名7～18岁儿童少年进行形态、机能、营养状况等调查与评价。结果宁波市儿童少年的生长发育趋势符合一般发育规律;身高、体重、胸围、肺活量等指标的平均值明显高于全国2005年相应指标平均水平;儿童少年超重、肥胖率分别为11.71%和4.33%,其中男生(14.72%,5.41%)均显著高于女生(8.77%,3.27%)(P值均<0.01),城市学生超重率(13.79%)高于农村(9.59%),而肥胖率则农村学生(5.69%)显著高于城市(2.99%)(P值均<0.01)。结论宁波市儿童少年生长发育水平明显领先于全国,但也存在一些问题。
Objective To study the level of growth and development among children and adolescents in Ningbo,and to provide a scientific basis and guidance of health care for the children and adolescents.Methods By using ＂2010 National Survey of Student＇s Health＂,a stratified random cluster sampling method was used to choose 2 843 children and adolescents of 7-18 years old for morphological,functional,nutritional status survey and evaluation.Results The children＇ s growth and development of children and adolescents were consistent with the general rules of development;Height,weight,chest,pulmonary function,and so the average index was significantly higher than the national average level of the corresponding index of 2005.The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 11.71% and 4.33%,among boys（14.72%,5.41%） were significantly higher than girls（8.77%,3.27%）（P0.01）.The prevalence rate of overweight among urban students（13.79%） was higher than the rural（9.59%）,while the prevalence rate of obesity among rural students（5.69%） was significantly higher than in the urban（2.99%,P0.01）.Conclusion The prevalence rate of Ningbo children and adolescents is higher than the national,but there are some problems.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期182-184,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
身高
体重
肺活量
生长和发育
学生
Body height
Body weight
Vital capacity
Growth and development
Students
