中国高新区绩效的时空演化及贸易溢出效应研究被引量：26

Research on the Spatial- temporal Evolution of Performances of High-tech Zones in China and Spillovers of International Trade

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摘要采用基于DEA的Malmquist指数及VAR模型研究了我国52个国家级高新区1996—2009年的绩效演进情况,并对相应的贸易溢出效应进行了研究。结果表明:①高新区TFP指数呈上升趋势,其中",增长效应"在发展初期对于高新区绩效的贡献较为突出,而在后期则是"追赶效应"的贡献更加显著。②东部高新区TC指数要高于中西部地区,而EC指数要弱于中西部高新区。③高新技术产品产业内贸易的活跃无法显著提升高新区的绩效,而劳动力的比较优势和汇率条件的作用比较显著。高新区应该充分利用既有优势,通过吸引关键技术等手段提高国际竞争力。 The purpose of this paper is to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution of 52 nation-grade high-tech zones with MPI based on DEA from 1996 to 2009,and the spillovers of international trade is be tested in this paper with VAR. Results show that TFP of high-tech zones ascended in research intervals. Growth effect contributed more to TFP in former phase while catching-up effect contributed more in later phase. In different regions, TC promoted quickly in east high-tech zones while EC promoted quickly in middle and west high-tech zones. Tests of VAR show that intra-industry trade can＇t promote TFP of high-tech zones, while labors and exchange rates contribute notable to TFP. Government should guide the high-tech zones to innovative parks based on scientific management institutions and industry system based on certain advantages.

作者姜彩楼徐康宁朱琴

机构地区南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院东南大学经济管理学院南京信息工程大学语言文化学院

出处《经济地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期14-19,26,共7页 Economic Geography

基金国家自然科学基金项目(71003054) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学项目(09SJB790031)

关键词高新区绩效时空演化 MALMQUIST指数贸易溢出 performances of high-tech zones spatial-temporal evolution MPI international trade spillovers

分类号 F127.9 [经济管理—世界经济]

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