摘要
本文在对影响我国城乡居民消费水平主要因素进行分析的基础上,借助凯恩斯的消费函数表达式,采用1985～2009年我国城乡居民人均收入与消费的时间序列数据和2009年我国城乡居民人均收入与消费的省级面板数据,实证分析了我国居民收入水平对其消费的影响。实证分析结果表明,城乡居民的边际消费倾向都比较接近1,表明城乡居民收入水平对其消费水平有显著的正向影响。实证分析结果也显示,城镇居民自生消费水平明显高于农村居民,表明城乡居民存在明显的收入差距。因此,增加城乡居民收入,特别是增加农村居民收入,缩小城乡居民收入差距对提高我国居民整体消费水平有重要现实意义。
In this paper,China＇s income level and the ir impact on consumption were analyzed using income and consumption time series data between 1985 and 2009 and the 2005 urban and rural per capita income and consumption provincial panel data by Keynesian consumption function.The empirical results showed that the marginal propensity to consume of urban and rural residents are relatively close to 1,it＇s indicated that their consumption of urban and rural residents＇ income levels have a significant positive impact.And it also showed that urban residents consumption level of self-evident than rural residents,and there＇s a significant income gap between urban and rural residents.Therefore,it＇s very important to increase in urban and rural incomes,particularly to rural incomes,reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents to improve the overall consumption level of residents.
出处
《特区经济》
2012年第2期296-298,共3页
Special Zone Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目(编号:08xjy011)
四川省教育厅重点项目(编号:09SA096)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
居民消费
收入分配
凯恩斯消费函数
consumption
income distribution
Keynes-ian consumption function
