摘要
了解ICU患者的医院感染率,查找导致医院感染的危险因素,提出有效预防和控制感染方法。调查2010年2月～7月收住综合ICU的患者,填写"ICU患者日志"及自制院感危险因素表,对各危险因素进行多因素分析。结果ICU医院感染发生率为22.99%,例次率为28.74%;年龄、慢性病、动静脉插管、血液腹膜透析为ICU医院感染的危险因素。ICU患者是医院感染易感人群,感染率高于医院其他科室;树立标准预防意识,加强手卫生依从性,是降低医院感染的有效措施。
Understanding ICU patients with hospital infection rate, to find the cause of risk factors of hospital infection, put forward the effective prevention and control of infection. To survey integrated ICU patients from February to July 2010, fill out the＂ ICU patients log＂ and homemade nosocomial risk factors, analyzing the risk factors with multiple factors. Nosocomial infection rate was 22. 99% in ICU, case rate was 28.74% ; age, chronic disease, arteriovenous catheterization and blood peritoneal dialysis are risk factors for nosocomial infection in ICU. ICU patients are susceptible population in hospital infection,infection rate is higher than other departments of the hospital; To establish a standard prevention aware- ness and strengthen the compliance of hand hygiene were the effective measures to reduce hospital infections.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2012年第2期36-37,共2页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
医院感染
目标性监测
危险因素
nosocomial infection, prospective surveillance, risk factors
