摘要
目的调查2型糖尿病患者的心理健康状况,为2型糖尿病的治疗和护理提供理论依据。方法采用国际上公认的SCL-90症状自评量表对来我院就诊的2型糖尿病患者进行调查,应用EpiData3.0软件建立数据库和SPSS16.0统计软件包进行统计分析。结果与我国成人常模比较,2型糖尿病患者在总分(t=11.312,P=0.041)、总均分(t=12.114,P=0.026)和躯体化(t=13.364,P<0.01)、抑郁(t=12.361,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=9.661,P<0.01)、恐怖(t=6.532,P<0.01)这四个因子得分高于常模;不同性别患者比较,男性患者在躯体化(t=1.592,P<0.01)、抑郁(t=2.797,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=3.471,P<0.01)这三个因子得分高于女性患者,而强迫症状因子得分低于女性患者(t=3.009,P=0.021)。结论 2型糖尿病患者存在一定的心理问题,在给予药物治疗的过程中应加强心理治疗。
Objective Investigating the psychological health states of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and providintg the theory basis for treatment and nursing. Methods Adopting the SCL-90 to investigate. SCL-90 is famous in the world. Database is established by using the EpiData3.0 software, utilizing spssl6.0 processing and analyzing data. Results Compareing with the norm of Chinese adult, those factors are statistically significant differences for aggregate score（t=11.312, P=0.041）, average value（t=12.114, P=-O.O26）,somatization（t=13.364, P〈0.01）, depression（t=12.361, P〈0.01）, anxiety（t=9.661, P〈0.01）, terror（t=6.532, P〈0.01）; Patients in different sexes have statistically significant difference, the males＇ scores are Higher than female on somatization（t=1.592, P〈 0.01）, depression（t=2.797, P〈0.01）and anxiety（t=3.471, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus had some mental problem, doctors should strengthen the psychological treatment in the process of given the drugs treatment.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第6期5-7,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
2型糖尿病
心理健康
SCL-90
现况研究
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Psychological health
SCL -90
Cross-sectional study
