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商务英语能力构念界定和测试 被引量:25

Business English Competence:Construct Definition and Test Development
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摘要 基于文献回顾和先导研究,文章提出了商务英语能力构念模式,界定了"基于体裁的商务英语话语能力"包括文本知识、语用知识、体裁知识、世界知识和商务情境组织能力。然后依据该构念,开发和设计了商务英语专业标准化学业测试。本文报告了测试构念的定义、学业测试的设计,同时还对今后标准化学业测试的开发提出了建议。 This article proposes a framework for describing Genre-based Business English Discursive Competence(GBBEDC) that provides valuable guidance for defining the specific construct in language tests for Business English Majors.This framework comprises five components:textual knowledge,pragmatic knowledge,generic knowledge,world knowledge and strategic competence in international business contexts.A criterion-referenced achievement test for business English majors has been developed to measure the construct based on the framework.The article reports basic considerations in construct definition and test design,and provides practical implications regarding development of criterion-referenced achievement tests.
作者 严明
机构地区 黑龙江大学
出处 《当代外语研究》 2012年第2期23-28,65,共6页 Contemporary Foreign Language Studies
基金 2010年黑龙江省新世纪高等教育教学改革工程项目"基于体裁的大学英语读写一体化教学模式研究" 2012年黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"体裁视域中基于语料库的学术英语语篇性研究"(编号12522203)的阶段性研究成果
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  • 2American Psychological Association, American Educational Research Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education.Standards for Educational and Psychological Tests and Manuals.Washington, DC: Author. 1966:23.
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  • 5Bingham W V. Aptitudes and Aptitude Testing. New York:Harper & Brothers, 1937:3.
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