摘要
全球经济失衡背景下,美国经常账户持续逆差与东南亚外汇储备迅速扩张引人注目,东南亚将美元作为贸易计价、结算货币和本币钉住的对象。1998年以后,东南亚经常账户由逆差开始转为顺差,导致其外汇储备快速增长,发展成为典型"官方债权国"。泰国的储备资产扩张更多地依托资本和金融账户,新加坡的外汇储备增长则具有坚实的经济基础,通过公积金计划的实施来降低货币当局的购汇压力。
Under the imbalance of global economy, American current account is in deficit continuously and the foreign reserves of southeast Asian countries grow rapidly, the dollar is regarded as the tool of valuing or cleaning, and the pegged objective for their national currencies. After 1998, the balance of southeast Asian current accounts has transferred from deficit to surplus, which arises their foreign reserves spurt rapidly, the southeast Asian countries play an role of net creditors. The change of reserve asserted in Thailand is mainly from the capital and financial account, nevertheless, the growth of reserve asserted in Singapore has the firm economic basis, the monetary authority reduces the pressure of buying foreign exchanges heavily through provident fund schemes.
出处
《南洋问题研究》
CSSCI
2012年第1期21-28,共8页
Southeast Asian Affairs
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"当前世界经济周期波动及其变动趋势研究"(11YJCGJW013)
江西省社会科学研究"十一五"规划项目"全球经济失衡机理与再平衡机制构建"(11JL03)
关键词
东南亚
美元本位
国际收支
外汇储备
southeast Asia,dollar standard, balance of payments, foreign reserve
