摘要
以2004～2009年中国省际面板数据为样本,对"资源的诅咒"假说进行了实证检验,揭示了近年来中国经济增长及其与影响因素关系的新特点。一是矿产资源开发与经济增长显著正相关,"资源的诅咒"假说并不成立;二是人力资本、科技创新均与经济增长为负相关,主因是中西部地区教育科技水平较低;三是物质资本投资对经济增长影响不显著,物质资本投资的地区差异不再是决定地区经济增长差异的重要因素;四是资源开发对经济增长的影响主要表现在其投资增长的直接作用上面,通过间接的传导渠道对经济增长的影响较小。最后,有针对性地提出了一些政策建议。
This paper carries out an empirical study on ＂resource curse＂ hypothesis on the Chinese provincial data and opens out some new characteristics of the relation of economic growth and its influence factors. First, the mine resources exploitation and economic growth is remarkable positive correlation, and ＂resource curse＂ hypothesis does not come into existence. Secondly, the human capital, S＆T and economic growth is remarkable negative correlation, and its cause is the lag education, science and technology levels. Thirdly, the influence of general so- ciety investment is not remarkable to economic growth, and the regional difference of general society investment is not important factor effecting regional difference of economic growth, as beforetime. Fourthly, the direct influence of mine resources exploitation is primary for economic growth, but the indirect influence is smaller. Lastly, this paper puts forward some pertinence policy advices.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期4-8,87,共6页
On Economic Problems
关键词
自然资源
经济增长
资源诅咒
实证检验
natural resource
economic growth
resource curse
empirical study
