摘要
:本文分析了美国二战后科技政策的演变过程 ,认为可以分为五个阶段。文章介绍了每个阶段美国的科技政策及其背景、研究开发的技术重点、研究开发经费情况、与科技发展有关的重大计划、与科技政策有关的相关法律。重点介绍了美国现政府的科技政策及其对美国经济的影响。最后 ,文章还就美国科技政策及其演变过程对我国的启示进行了讨论。
This paper analyzed the evolutional process of US science and technology policies after the second world war and divided the process into t periods.The US sciene and technology policies and their backgrounds,the technology emphases of R&D,the funds of R&D,important programs related to science and technology development,and laws related to science and technology policy of each period were introduced.The science and technology policy of present government and its impacts to US economy were emphasized.At last,the inspirations of US science and technology policies and their evolutional process to China were discussed.
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2000年第1期100-104,共5页
World Sci-Tech R&D
关键词
美国
科技政策
科学技术发展
经济增长
US, science and technology policy, evolution, inspiration
