摘要
[目的]探讨护理干预对腹膜透析病人容量状况的影响。[方法]选取95例行腹膜透析的病人,对其实行综合护理干预,限制水盐摄入,对干预前后病人水盐控制和容量负荷指标进行比较。[结果]接受综合护理干预后,病人体重较干预前明显减轻、舒张压及收缩压较干预前明显下降;病人的总液体清除量、总钠排出量以及血清钠浓度等指标较干预前均有明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]采用综合护理干预,能有效减轻病人的容量负荷,减轻体重,改善症状,减少降压药物的使用,预防并发症的发生,提高治疗效果。
Objective：To probe into the influence of nursing intervention on capacity situation of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.Methods：A total of 95 cases of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis were selected and given the comprehensive nursing intervention,and were limited to water and salt intake.Then the salt and water control and volume load indicators were compared before and after the intervention.Results：After comprehensive nursing intervention,the patients＇ body weight reduced loss than that before the intervention.The diastolic pressure and systolic pressure of patients decreased significantly.Patients＇ total fluid clearance,total sodium excretion and serum sodium concentration were also significant decreased than that before the intervention.There were significant differences（P0.05）.Conclusion：The comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the capacity load of patients,reduce the weight,improve the symptoms,reduce the use of antihypertensive drugs and prevent the complications,so as to enhance the therapeutic effect for patients.
出处
《全科护理》
2012年第8期675-676,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
2006年度惠州市第一批科技计划项目
编号:2006Y007
关键词
腹膜透析
容量
血压
体重
血清钠
peritoneal dialysis
capacity
blood pressure
weight
serum sodium
