摘要
目的探讨脑转移瘤患者医院感染的相关因素。方法回顾性分析510例脑转移瘤患者医院感染的临床资料。结果 78例患者并发医院感染,感染率为15.3%;其中呼吸道感染53例,占67.9%。结论脑转移瘤患者年龄大、血糖增高、留置导尿易导致医院感染,必须加强医院感染的管理,积极控制血糖,减少留置导尿,规范抗菌药物的应用,减少医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical features of nosocomial infection in patients with brain metastasis.METHODS The clinical data of 510 brain metastasis tumor patients were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS Nosocomial infection occurred in 78 patients with the infection rate of 15.3%.The respiratory infection was the major infection which accounting for 67.9%.CONCLUSION The incidence of nosocomial infection in brain metastasis patients is high.The elder age,hyperglycemia,and indwelling catheterization are important risk factors for nosocomial infection.To reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection,the following strategies need to be strengthened including treating hyperglycemia with standard care,reducing indwelling caterterization and rationally using the antibiotics.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期972-974,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
脑转移瘤
医院感染
危险因素
Brain metastasis
Nosocomial infection
Risk factors
