摘要
目的通过性格测定把预期性恶心呕吐的易感性格人群筛查出来,采取不同的干预措施,降低预期性恶心呕吐的发生率,提高化疗患者的生活质量。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)调查发生预期性恶心呕吐的患者性格特征,并进行干预前后的比较。结果研究组和对照组精神质(P)维度、效度量表(L)分差异无显著性(P<0.05),神经质(N)、内-外倾(E)分有差异(P<0.05)。两组干预后EPQ各因子分均下降,N因子差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),预期性恶心呕吐程度下降明显(P<0.05)。结论预期性恶心呕吐患者具有焦虑、担忧、忧郁不乐、情感反应强烈等神经质,属情绪不稳定个性,根据艾森克个性问卷中各量表值,对预期性恶心呕吐患者进行心理及行为干预,降低预期性恶心呕吐患者的发生率。
Objective To screen out the people who are susceptible to the expected nausea and vomiting, and to take different intervention methods, reduce the incidence of the expected nausea and vomiting, and improve the life quality of chemotherapy patients. Methods Eysenck per- sonality questionnaire （EPQ） was employed to survey personality traits of patients with expected nausea and vomiting. A comparison was made before and after intervention. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the study group and the control group in terms of P and L scores （P〉0.05）. The scores of E and N were significantly different （P〈0.05）. EPQ scores of the two groups were decreased after intervention. N factor had statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. The expected level of nausea and vomiting was decreased significantly （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Patients with expected nausea and vomiting have symptoms of anxiety, worry, depression, and nervousness, which can be classified into an emotionally unstable personality, According to EPQ, psychological and behavioral interventions should be given to patients with expected nausea and vomiting to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2012年第4期58-60,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
艾森克个性问卷
预期性恶心呕吐
恶性肿瘤
护理
Eysenck personality questionnaire
expected nausea and vomiting
malignantcancer
nursing
