摘要
通过对重庆市职业教育的调查分析发现,职业教育城乡统筹发展取得了一定的成效,但仍存在着公平性缺失引发的职业教育机会的区域性失衡,支撑性不足引发的核心教育资源的匹配性失衡,协调性孱弱引发的职业教育结构的局部性失衡,水平性阻滞引发的人才培养质量的效力性失衡等问题。造成这些问题的关键症结在于职业教育城乡二元化困境及相应的教育体制障碍。实现职业教育城乡均衡发展的关键在于彻底打破城乡分割、高职中职分裂、学校脱离行业的体制,重点在于为办学管理体制、投入配置机制、人事管理体制等提供统筹保障。
Through the inquiry into vocational education in Chongqing, it is found out that the overall development of vocational education has achieved some achievements, but there still exists the problems as follows： the fairness flaw results in regional unbalance of the opportunities of vocational education; the supporting insufficiency results in the unbalance of the match of core education resources ; the weakness of compatibility results in the partial unbalance of the structure of vocational education; the block of horizontality which results in the unbalance of the effectiveness of personnel training. The crux of these problems is the rural and urban dualistic plight of vocational education and its corresponding educational system barrier. The key to achieving balanced development of vocational education is to thoroughly break the system of the segmentation between rural and urban areas, the division between higher vocational education and secondary vocational education, and the system of the deviation between school and industry. The key to solving the problems lies in the support of the overall guarantee to educational management system, distribution mechanisms, and personnel management mechanisms.
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期57-65,共9页
Educational Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"构建城乡一体化教育体制机制研究"(项目批准号:10JZD0041)之子项目"职业教育体制与机制研究"和西南大学教育学部学科建设重大项目的阶段性研究成果
关键词
职业教育
城乡统筹
均衡发展
vocational education, overall development of rural and urban areas, balanced development
