摘要
新兴产业作为一种全新经济形态的产业群,具有独特的特征与发展规律,已有的研究较少关注新兴产业发展的影响因素,更未有对各要素尤其是制度迁在新兴产业发展中的贡献度进行实证检验的文献。如Romer建立的"知识溢出"模型以及Lucas的"人力资本溢出"模型,尽管强调人力资本的重要性,但由于人力资本积累及其所导致的人力资本异质性最终是以技术进步为导向的,均属于技术决定论的范畴。任何产业都是在一定的制度背景、环境下成长起来的,而新兴产业作为一种处于萌芽期、成长期的产业,更是需要良好的制度环境与制度安排,制度伴随着新兴产业的发展过程,是决定其成长快慢的首要因素。
Emerging industries, as an industry cluster with a completely new economic form, have its unique characteristics and developmental law. The existing literature pays little attention to the influencing factors of the development of emerging industries and there is no literature making empirical test of the contribution of each factor, especially institutional change, to the development of emerging industries. For example, Romer＇s ＂ knowledge spillover＂ model and Lucas＇＂ human capital spillover model＂ both emphasize the importance of human capital, but because the accumulation of human capital and the heterogeneity of human capital caused by it are both technical progress oriented, they both belong to the theory of technology determinism. All industries grow in a certain system and envi- ronment. Emerging industries, as an industry in the sprout and growth period, need good system environment and arrangement. System accompanies the development process ofemerging industries and is the primary factor determining the development speed of them.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期47-51,共5页
Economic Survey
