摘要
目的了解包头市布鲁杆菌病（简称布病）流行情况，为综合防治布病提供科学依据。方法2010年，对包头市9个区（旗、县）的7～70岁从事家畜饲养、放牧、屠宰加工和贩卖等行业的重点人群进行调查。按照知情同意原则，采集血样，采用虎红凝集试验和试管凝集试验（SAT）进行检测，血清滴度1：100（＋＋）判定为阳性，布病判定依据《布鲁氏菌病监测标准》（GB16885-1997）。结果共采集血样5832份，SAT检出阳性250例，阳性率为4．25％。新发病例数为164人，占2．81％（164／5832）。患者年龄主要集中在40～60岁，占66．0％（165／250）。布病感染者中，从事家畜养殖业的占80．87％（4757／5882）。从地区分布看，达茂旗检出病例最多。检出率为12．10％（73／603）。结论继续加大布病防治知识的宣传力度，做好重点人群的布病监测，加强牲畜检疫、免疫是有效控制布病疫情的唯一措施。
Objective To find out the prevalence of brucellosis in Baotou, and to provide a scientific basis for integrated control of brucellosis. Method In 2010, high-risk people 7 to 70 years of age engaged in livestock farming, grazing, slaughtering, processing and selling were investigated in 9 districts （banners, counties） of Baotou city. In accordance with the principle of informed consent, blood samples were collected, serum titer was tested using the rose bengal agglutination test and tube agglutination test（SAT）, and serum titer of 1 ： 100（＋ ＋） was considered as positive brucellosis, and results were evaluated based on brucellosis monitoring standards（GB 16885- 1997）. Results A total of 5832 copy blood samples were collected, and 250 cases were tested positive, the positive rate was 4.25%. The number of new cases was 164, accounting for 2.81%（164/5832）. Age was mainly concentrated in the 40 to 60 years, accounting for 66.0% （165/250）. Brucellosis infection in the livestock industry accounted for 80.87% （4757/5882）. From the regional distribution, DAMAOQI had the most detected cases, and the detection rate was 12.10%（73/603）. Conclusions Continue to increase the brucellosis prevention knowledge propaganda, carry out brucellosis surveillance of high-risk people, quarantine, and strengthen immunity is the only measure of effective control of brucellosis epidemic.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期207-208,共2页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
